I don't know if you agree with this point of view. It is
not easy to make money, and spending money is a form of knowledge. How to
master the art of spending money? How to allocate expenses reasonably In the
uncertainty of life?
Can you tell the difference between consumption and
investment? For example, is buying a fitness membership an investment? Lottery
tickets are irrational speculation, and why do so many people buy them? How to
turn money into a valuable asset?
01
Distinguish
three "wallets"
"Spending money smartly is as hard as earning
it".
Regarding this point, there is actually a big
misunderstanding in spending money. Most people think that spending money means
saving money and buying cheap things. Living within your means, being diligent
and thrifty are the ways to spend money.
However, to really utilise money, you must know how to
distinguish between three wallets.
Each of us has three wallets, a consumption wallet, a
speculative wallet and an investment wallet.
Consumption wallet: To satisfy own needs such as clothes,
daily necessities, etc
Speculative wallet: To speculate and spend on items that
involves some luck, such as lottery tickets art pieces, thinking that they may
go up in value in the future
Investment wallet: To spend money on items that will go up
in value in the future such as investment products, entrepreneurship, etc.
In general, spend more investment wallets, moderate
consumption wallets, and avoiding speculative wallets are the first important
things to remember about spending money.
02
Only
buy things that will be worth more later
Since you want to spend more money in your investment wallet, how
do you use it in real life? That's what we're going to talk about next: the
principle of making more money.
This principle is: only buy things that will be more valuable
later.
The question is: how can I know how much the things I buy will be
worth in the future?
Probably the hardest part is estimating the values and
discounting them. In the eyes of economists, almost all items can be converted
into money for comparison.
For example, your job requires you to be fluent in Chinese, and
once your Chinese proficiency improves, your monthly salary may increase.
Under such circumstances, it costs a few hundreds to sign up for a
one-year training course, which seems to be a very cost-effective investment,
because it can bring you more monetary returns in the future.
This is an estimate of what the purchase will be worth in the
future and can help you decide whether to spend the money.
However, with regards to this estimate, there is a loophole. Because
you ignore an important factor, and that is time. In other words, future money
is not as valuable as present money.
Therefore, when you spend money and invest to calculate future
income, you cannot directly compare the amount of money you may earn in the
future with the amount you will spend now, but you have to give a discount to
the future money. This discount is called in economics. Discount Rate.
This principle sounds simple, but most people are often disregard this problem.
If you understand the concept of discount rate, you will know that
the sooner you get more money, the less discount you will lose. Not to mention
that if you get the money in advance, you can make other investments and bring
additional income.
In addition to considering the discount rate, another factor you
need to consider is how long it will take to get the return, and at that point,
whether the return you want will still mean as much to you.
If you tell a 20-year-old young man, "You give me 2 million
now, and I will give you 10 million in 30 years", many young people will
be willing, because for them, they will be 50 years old in 30 years, and still
Lots of time to enjoy this money.
But if you say the same thing to an 80-year-old, he probably won't
say yes, he thinks he may be running out of time and doesn't want to take the
risk.
When people are young, they can appropriately allocate more stock
assets, and their ability to withstand risk fluctuations will be relatively
strong. Once there is a loss, they can also have the opportunity to use time
and accumulated experience to "wait" the gains back.
02 Two
strategies to reduce investment losses
When we invest, it is very likely that due to habit of
judgment, the investment will fail. Is there any way to reduce the loss of
investment?
In order to ensure stable investment and avoid risks, there
are two strategies: one is a portfolio investment strategy and the other is an
option strategy.
Portfolio investment strategy, to put it bluntly, is not
to put all your eggs in one basket to avoid bankruptcy due to your misjudgment.
You may already be familiar with this concept.
The second strategy is to use options. The essence of
options is to pre-determine the right to spend a certain amount of money to buy
a certain transaction within an agreed time.
For example, if you go to rent a house, you have to pay a
deposit when you sign the contract. You may have to pay 10% of the rent. This
deposit is actually an option.
If in the next month, you find a house with a cheaper
rent, then you have the right to choose to abandon the transaction.
This is a right to backtrack that you buy yourself in the
future when your investment may fail.
This idea can give us a good direction, that is, when you
are not sure about the investment results, you can spend a little money first
to buy the right to this investment opportunity.
After a period of time, if you feel that the investment
opportunity is not good or there is a better opportunity, you can do not need
this part of the deposit and pursue a better choice, then the risk of this
investment in life will be greatly reduced.
Read also:
How to save money during grocery shopping
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